Louisville Slip And Fall Attorney

Attorney Brian Dettman: Your Advocate and Louisville Slip and Fall Lawyer

Legal Support for Slip and Fall Incidents in Louisville and Kentuckiana

The National Center for Health Statistics reported that in 2011 alone, there were nearly 13 million medical appointments resulting from slips and falls. These staggering numbers highlight the critical need for property owners to maintain their properties safely, eliminating any unreasonable risks that could harm visitors and reducing the volume of injuries to customers, contractors, employees, and visitors. The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) reports that every year, millions in the U.S. suffer injuries due to slips and falls. Most incidents lead to minor injuries like cuts and bruises, but up to 30% result in more severe harm. Many of these accidents, despite appearing as mere misfortune or carelessness, are often preventable and occur due to negligence by others. In such situations, it’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable Louisville slip and fall attorney.

At Dettman Law, our team of seasoned Louisville slip and fall attorneys brings a wealth of experience in handling these complex injury cases. We are committed to providing the support and guidance you need during these challenging times. Whether you have been injured in a slip-and-fall accident in Kentucky or have legal queries related to your incident, our team at Dettman Law is ready to assist. 

Section 1: Understanding Louisville Slip & Fall Accidents and Types of Entry

Kentucky’s Premises Liability Landscape

Kentucky law outlines specific criteria for establishing property owner liability. This includes failure to maintain premises, creating hazards, or not warning about known dangers. Our attorneys at Dettman Law are proficient in navigating these legal nuances, ensuring your case is presented with compelling evidence and legal acumen.

The Spectrum of Slip and Fall Injuries

Slip and fall injuries can range from minor bruises to severe, life-changing conditions like traumatic brain injuries. We at Dettman Law understand the vast spectrum of these injuries and tailor our legal strategies to reflect the severity and impact of your specific injuries.

What Right Do You Have To Safety And Compensation: Understanding The Different Categories Of Entrants

In the realm of premises liability, understanding the different categories of entrants, or people who are on or enter the property. When it comes to determining liability, the “status of an entrant” on the property is important, meaning the person who was injured on the property and why they were there. This designation influences the level of responsibility a property owner has in warning entrants about potential dangers, and it helps those who have accidents on that property understand what rights they have to safety and compensation if they suffer losses from an accident.

Categories Of Entrants

  • Licensees
    • Individuals who enter a property with the owner’s permission but for their own interests. Licensees are typically party-goers or social visitors and are owed a duty of care regarding known hazards.
  • Invitees
    • These are guests who enter the property for the benefit of the occupier, like customers in a store. Invitees are owed a higher duty of care, including protection from known and discoverable hazards.
  • Trespassers
    • People who enter without permission. In general, property owners owe no duty to trespassers, except in specific circumstances, like when dealing with child trespassers.
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Section 2: Navigating Premises Liability as an Invitee

An invitee, such as a customer in a store, must prove several elements to succeed in a premises liability suit. These elements include demonstrating that a dangerous condition on the property posed an unreasonable risk of injury, that the property owner was aware or should have been aware of the hazard, and that the owner failed to address this hazard, leading to the invitee’s injury.

What is an Invitee?

In the realm of law, the term ‘invitee’ refers to an individual who enters another person’s property by virtue of an invitation, which can be either explicitly given or implicitly suggested. Typical instances of invitees are customers stepping into a store or attendees at a social gathering in someone’s home. 

Property owners owe invitees a high level of care regarding their safety. This concept is particularly pertinent in the context of property insurance policies and related claims. 

Examples of Invitees

  • Shoppers in a Retail Store: Customers who visit a store to shop are invitees, and if they slip and fall due to an unsafe condition, such as a wet floor, they may have a case.
  • Guests at a Hotel: Hotel guests are invitees, and if they experience a slip and fall accident in the hotel premises, such as in the lobby or by the pool, it could lead to a liability claim.
  • Patrons in a Restaurant or Café: Individuals dining in a restaurant or café are invitees. If they slip and fall due to, for instance, a spilled drink or uneven flooring, they might have a claim.
  • Visitors in a Hospital or Clinic: Patients and visitors in a hospital or clinic are invitees. Slip and fall incidents here could be due to wet floors, uneven surfaces, or cluttered walkways.
  • Students on a School Campus: Students attending classes or activities at a school are considered invitees. Potential slip and fall hazards could include icy walkways or wet floors.
  • Members of a Gym or Fitness Center: Gym members are invitees, and if they slip and fall due to equipment left out or a wet floor in changing areas, it could result in a lawsuit.
  • Tenants in a Rental Property: Renters are invitees in their own homes and common areas of rental properties. Slip and fall cases could arise from poorly maintained staircases or walkways.
  • Attendees at an Event Venue: Individuals attending a concert, conference, or any event at a venue are invitees. Accidents can happen due to overcrowded spaces, spilled liquids, or poorly lit areas.
  • Customers in a Supermarket: Shoppers in a supermarket are invitees, and slip and fall accidents can occur due to spills, fallen products, or freshly mopped floors without warning signs.
  • Clients at a Beauty Salon or Spa: Patrons of beauty salons or spas are invitees. Slips can happen due to wet floors, hair on the floor, or other hazards.
  • Visitors in a Public Park or Recreational Area: People visiting public parks or recreational areas are considered invitees. Potential risks include uneven walking paths or slippery surfaces after rain.
  • Patrons in a Public Library: Library visitors are invitees. Possible slip and fall scenarios include tripping over books left on the floor or slipping on wet entryways.

Invitees share similarities with another legal category known as ‘licensees,’ in that both are legally permitted to be present on someone’s property. For those involved in incidents or accidents on such properties, Dettaman Law offers expert legal assistance and guidance.

Navigating Complex Liability Issues

Determining liability in slip and fall cases can be complex. We meticulously investigate to identify all potentially liable parties – from property owners to third-party contractors. Our approach at Dettman Law is comprehensive, leaving no stone unturned in our quest to establish fault and secure your rightful compensation.

Ask a Question About Navigating Premises Liability as an Invitee

Section 3: Identifying High-Risk Locations and Conditions

Certain environments and conditions heighten the risk of falls. Slip and fall incidents lead to around 8 million emergency room visits annually, a figure that only accounts for reported cases. The true number is likely much higher, considering many such accidents go untreated.

Common Locations of Slip and Fall Accidents

  • Ramps and inclined surfaces
  • Icy or wet sidewalks, sidewalks with trash or debris
  • Store entrances and areas prone to crowding
  • Cluttered or disorganized retail spaces
  • Uneven or unstable surfaces, including tables and floors
  • Staircases and escalators, Moving walkways
  • Areas prone to spills or moisture accumulation

These accidents can result in a range of injuries, from minor physical harm to severe, long-lasting damage that impedes everyday activities. While they can occur almost anywhere, certain conditions are more prone to such incidents.

Common Causes of Slip and Fall Accidents

Certain factors frequently contribute to slip and fall accidents:

  • Uneven surfaces: Floors with cracks or breaks are more likely to cause accidents. Regular inspection and repair can significantly reduce this risk.
  • Ladder use: Inappropriate ladder use can lead to falls.
  • Stairwells: Stairwells with uneven or missing steps, weak spots, or other defects can be hazardous.
  • Wet or slippery areas: Promptly cleaning spills and clearly marking wet areas can reduce slip and fall injuries.

Kentucky’s High-Risk Areas for Slip and Fall Accidents

Slip and fall accidents can happen anywhere, but some locations in Kentucky are more susceptible:

  • Public Places: These areas, especially those exposed to outdoor elements like parks or sports complexes, can have unnoticed uneven surfaces or weak spots, increasing the risk.
  • Rental Properties: Landlords may be held responsible for slip and fall injuries occurring on their properties.
  • Retail Stores: Incidents in stores can create complex legal situations. In such cases, consulting with a personal injury lawyer is beneficial.
  • Private Homes: Homeowners could face legal liability for injuries occurring on their property.
  • Workplaces: Kentucky workers injured on the job may be eligible for workers’ compensation or disability benefits. Legal advice can clarify available options.

Avoiding these high-risk areas is challenging, if not impossible. However, being aware of potential hazards can significantly lower the risk of a slip and fall injury.

For expert guidance and support after a slip and fall accident, consider reaching out to Dettaman Law, where our team is committed to assisting those impacted by such incidents.

Ask a Question About Slip and Fall High-Risk Locations and Conditions

Section 4: Time Is Limited – Understanding Kentucky’s Statute Of Limitations For Slip And Fall Accidents

Kentucky imposes a one-year statute of limitations for personal injury cases, including slip and fall incidents (Kentucky Revised Statutes section 413.140(1)(a)). This deadline is shorter than many other states, urging victims to act swiftly. This statute of limitations operates independently of any reporting deadlines set by insurance carriers involved in the case. Since Kentucky’s personal injury statute of limitations sets a one-year deadline for filing slip and fall lawsuits, navigating these time-sensitive aspects is something we prioritize at Dettman Law. We can help to ensure your case is filed within legal timelines, safeguarding your right to compensation.

When Should You File a Slip-and-Fall Claim?

In Kentucky, if you have a slip-and-fall accident, you need to file a claim within one year. This rule is in the Kentucky law called the statute of limitations. If you don’t file your claim within a year from when you fell, the court may not look at your case.

The reason for this one-year rule is about keeping evidence good. As time goes by, it can be hard to remember exactly what happened when you fell. Since a year can go by fast, especially if you are hurt, it’s a good idea to talk to a lawyer soon after you fall. At Dettaman Law, we tell people to get a lawyer quickly after a slip-and-fall. This helps make sure you file your claim in time. Having a lawyer to help you is really important so you can file your claim the right way and on time.

How Long Do I Have To File A Slip-And-Fall Case? 

Regarding timely filing for slip-and-fall claims in Kentucky, there exists a specific timeframe for initiating legal action, as outlined in Section 413.140 of the Kentucky statute of limitations. This law stipulates a one-year period, starting from the date of the slip-and-fall occurrence, within which you must file your claim. Failure to adhere to this deadline typically means your case may not be considered by the court.

Ask a Question About Kentucky’s Statute Of Limitations For Slip And Fall Accidents

Section 5: Proving Fault in Slip & Fall Accidents

Establishing liability in slip-and-fall cases requires a strategic and evidence-based approach. Our team at Dettman Law diligently gathers evidence, including video surveillance, photographs, eyewitness statements, and property safety records. This comprehensive approach counters the defensive strategies often employed by property owners and their insurers.

To secure compensation (or money you deserve) for injuries from a slip-and-fall accident in Jefferson County, KY, your attorney must establish these four key elements:

  • Duty
    • The person who owns the place where you fell has a responsibility to make sure it is safe for you. 
    • This implies that the property owner had a responsibility to ensure your safety while you were on their premises.
  • Breach of Duty
    • This occurs if the property owner’s actions or lack thereof unintentionally contributed to your accident, for example, if the owner did something or didn’t do something, which led to your accident.
  • Causation
    • Your lawyer has to show that what the owner did or didn’t do is why you got hurt, or technically speaking, they need to demonstrate a clear connection between the property owner’s neglect and the injuries you suffered.
  • Damages
    • These are the compensations you are entitled to due to the injuries incurred, or money you should get because you were hurt.

Whose fault is it: Confronting the Challenges of Proving Fault

Proving fault in slip and fall accidents can be complex. Dettman Law is equipped to handle this challenge, gathering essential evidence like video footage, eyewitness accounts, and maintenance records. Our commitment is to build a robust case that clearly demonstrates the property owner’s liability.

Ask a Question About Proving Fault For Slip And Fall Accidents

Section 6: Determining Responsibility in Kentucky Slip and Fall Accidents

Responsibility for slip and fall accidents may rest with individuals, businesses, or government entities, depending on the accident’s location. For a claim to be successful, it must be shown that the property owner’s negligence directly led to the injuries. Common factors leading to owner liability include poor maintenance, unsecured hazards, and inadequate cleaning of spills or ice.

What Is “Pure Comparative Fault” For A Slip And Fall Case?

In Kentucky, when an accident happens, there’s a rule called “pure comparative fault.” This rule means that even if you are mostly to blame for an accident, you can still get some money for your losses. The amount you get depends on how much the accident was your fault.

For instance, if it was half your fault and half the other person’s fault, you can get money for half of your losses. If the court or insurance finds out you were partly responsible for what happened, they will change the amount of money you get. So, if they decide you were 10 percent to blame, you’ll get 10 percent less money.

Ask a Question About Determining Responsibility For Slip And Fall Accidents

Section 7: The Scope of Compensation in Louisville Slip and Fall Cases

The Road to Recovery and Compensation

The journey towards recovery and compensation can be long and arduous. Dettman Law is dedicated to being your steadfast companion on this journey. Our goal is to secure comprehensive compensation that covers all your damages, from medical bills to pain and suffering, and loss of quality of life.

Compensation in slip and fall cases varies based on the incident’s specifics. Typically, victims may recover costs for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and loss of quality of life. The amount recoverable depends on the extent of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

How Much Can I Get For My Slip And Fall Injury?

Compensation amounts in slip and fall premises liability cases can vary widely based on the severity of the injury, the circumstances of the accident, and the jurisdiction in which the case is filed. 

Maximizing Your Compensation

Our goal at Dettman Law is not just to win your case, but to ensure you receive the maximum compensation possible. This includes delving into the nuances of each case, understanding your specific injuries, and calculating both economic and non-economic damages you are entitled to. Our thorough approach aims to cover all bases, from immediate medical expenses to long-term impacts on your quality of life.

Louisville Slip and Fall Case Compensation Examples

We have compiled 10 hypothetical examples of compensation amounts that might be awarded in such cases, based on different scenarios. These cases are hypothetical scenarios based on publicly available data from previous cases. These hypothetical examples are just a very basic outline of what has been reported in public records, so keep in mind that this may not reflect your situation because every case and every situation is unique.

  • Minor Injuries (e.g., Bruises, Minor Cuts): $1,000 – $5,000. This range could cover basic medical expenses and minor pain and suffering.
  • Moderate Injuries (e.g., Sprains, Minor Fractures): $10,000 – $25,000. This could include medical expenses, lost wages for a short period of recovery, and pain and suffering.
  • Significant Injuries (e.g., Broken Bones, Concussion): $50,000 – $100,000. This range might cover extensive medical treatment, longer-term wage loss, and moderate pain and suffering.
  • Severe Injuries (e.g., Multiple Fractures, Long-Term Disability): $150,000 – $300,000. This could include long-term medical expenses, significant lost wages, and high pain and suffering damages.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): $250,000 – $500,000. TBI cases often result in high compensation due to the serious and long-lasting effects of the injury.
  • Spinal Cord Injury Resulting in Paralysis: $1 million – $5 million. This high range accounts for lifelong medical care, loss of earning capacity, and significant pain and suffering.
  • Wrongful Death: $500,000 – $1 million or more. Compensation can include funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and loss of consortium for the surviving family members.
  • Slip and Fall with Aggravation of Pre-existing Condition: $30,000 – $100,000. This accounts for worsening of a pre-existing medical condition due to the fall.
  • Permanent Disfigurement (e.g., Scarring): $75,000 – $200,000. Compensation for disfigurement can include the psychological impact and additional cosmetic surgeries.
  • Chronic Pain Conditions Post-Fall: $100,000 – $250,000. Chronic pain can lead to ongoing medical expenses, reduced quality of life, and continuous pain and suffering.
The image depicts a horizontal bar chart showcasing compensation ranges for different types of injuries. There are ten categories of injuries, each represented by a pair of horizontal bars in two shades of blue. The darker blue bars indicate the minimum compensation amount, while the lighter blue bars represent the maximum compensation for each injury type.From top to bottom, the injury categories include Minor Injuries, Moderate Injuries, Significant Injuries, Severe Injuries, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Spinal Cord Injury Resulting in Paralysis, Wrongful Death, Slip and Fall with Aggravation of Pre-existing Condition, Permanent Disfigurement, and Chronic Pain Conditions Post-Fall.The compensation amounts are displayed on the horizontal axis of the chart, ranging from $1,000 to $5 million. This range reflects the varying severity of the injuries, with Minor Injuries having the lowest compensation range and Spinal Cord Injury Resulting in Paralysis having the highest. The chart provides a clear visual comparison of the potential financial compensation across different injury severities, with labels for both the minimum and maximum compensation values for each category. The overall layout is well-organized, making it easy to compare the different compensation ranges at a glance.

It’s important to note that these figures are illustrative and can vary significantly based on individual case details and legal representation. Additionally, there can be caps on damages, and unique circumstances that make giving accurate estimates impossible without knowing the full extent of the case and situation. 

Maximizing Compensation in Slip and Fall Cases

At Dettman Law, we understand that the aftermath of a slip and fall accident involves more than just physical injuries. It’s about securing your future. Our team works tirelessly to ensure you receive maximum compensation, covering all facets of your loss – medical expenses, lost wages, and the often-overlooked emotional trauma.

Section 8: Workers’ Compensation and Slip & Fall Injuries at Work

Kentucky’s robust workers’ compensation system provides significant protection for employees injured on the job, including slip and fall incidents. This “no-fault” system covers medical expenses and a portion of lost wages, irrespective of fault. Exceptions include injuries sustained while intoxicated or off-duty. 

Section 9: Employer Liability in Workplace Slip & Fall Accidents

While workers’ compensation covers most workplace injuries, it does not allow for recovery of non-economic damages like pain and suffering. Employees injured at work due to employer negligence may seek additional damages through personal injury claims. 

Understanding Employer Responsibility in Slip & Falls

In cases of workplace injuries, Kentucky’s workers’ compensation system primarily handles claims. However, there are instances where an employer’s direct negligence contributes to a slip and fall accident. In such scenarios, our team at Dettman Law can help navigate the complexities of pursuing additional legal remedies beyond workers’ compensation claims.

When you get hurt at work, you usually can’t sue your boss because of workers’ comp insurance. But, if someone else (not your boss or a work friend) did something wrong that hurt you, you might be able to take them to court. 

Example scenarios where legal remedies beyond workers’ compensation claims are due

  • Property Owner Negligence: You are working at an external site, and the property owner has not fixed a known hazard, like a broken stair, resulting in your injury.
  • Defective Equipment Manufacturer: You are injured by a piece of equipment that malfunctions due to a manufacturing defect.
  • Hazardous Material Manufacturer: You suffer an illness or injury due to exposure to a dangerous chemical or material, which was improperly labeled or known to be hazardous by the manufacturer.
  • Vehicle Accident: While driving for work purposes in your own car, another driver causes an accident that injures you.
  • Subcontractor Negligence: You are injured due to the negligent actions of a subcontractor working on the same job site.
  • Faulty Safety Gear: Your safety gear, provided by a third party, fails, leading to an injury.
  • Dog Bite at Worksite: While working, you are bitten by a dog owned by someone on or near the worksite.
  • Construction Site Accidents: You are injured at a construction site due to the negligence of a third-party contractor in maintaining safety protocols.
  • Faulty Repair Work: You are injured due to poor repair work done by an external maintenance company.
  • Non-Employee Assault: You are assaulted by a non-employee (like a client or customer) while at work.

Remember, these rules can be tricky, so it’s good to talk to a lawyer if something like this happens to you at work.

Navigating the Legal Action Process with Dettman Law

When you’re injured due to someone else’s negligence, it’s more than just a physical ordeal. The legal landscape of premises liability can be intricate and intimidating. That’s where Dettman Law steps in. Our adept Louisville slip-and-fall lawyers are well-versed in Kentucky law and are prepared to guide you through each step of your legal journey.

Navigating a Slip-and-Fall Claim with Dettaman Law

At Dettaman Law, we prioritize a meticulous and thorough approach to handling your slip-and-fall claim. Our legal team is committed to investigating every aspect of your case, ensuring all relevant evidence is gathered to build a strong foundation for your claim. This includes procuring all necessary documentation related to your accident, and if required, collaborating with experts to analyze the specific conditions at the accident site.

As your legal representatives, we offer guidance on communication strategies, especially in dealing with inquiries from insurance companies of the opposing party. It’s essential to channel such interactions through your attorney to maintain the integrity of your case.

Key Steps in the Slip-and-Fall Claim Process

  • Depositions: We may organize depositions, where you provide oral testimony about the incident. This process is crucial for accumulating detailed information to reinforce your claim and is conducted outside of court.
  • Medical Documentation: We’ll work closely with your healthcare providers to obtain comprehensive medical records, reports, and professional opinions on your injuries and future medical needs. This documentation might include both written and verbal forms, sometimes involving depositions from your medical practitioners.
  • Independent Medical Evaluation (IME): In some instances, insurance companies may request an IME. This evaluation by an independent medical professional serves to objectively assess the extent of your injuries, adding another layer of evidence to your claim.
  • Mediation: Your case may involve mediation, where negotiations take place in the presence of a neutral third party. Our experienced attorneys will represent and guide you through this negotiation process, which typically happens towards the conclusion of the settlement discussions.

Possibilities for Case Resolution

  • Out-of-Court Settlement: If the responsible party’s insurance company offers a satisfactory compensation package, your case might be resolved without court proceedings.
  • Court Settlement: Should the settlement offer be insufficient, we are prepared to represent you in court. Here, both parties present their arguments and evidence before a judge and jury, who then render a verdict.
  • Favorable Verdict: A jury verdict in your favor will include the determination of the compensation amount you are entitled to receive.
  • Appeal Scenario: In the event of an appeal by the defense, the process may extend, requiring additional legal proceedings.

Each slip-and-fall case is unique, with the duration and specifics of the settlement process varying accordingly. At Dettaman Law, our expertise in slip-and-fall claims ensures that we can effectively navigate through all potential scenarios, advising you on the most appropriate course of action for your specific case.

Final Thoughts: Partnering with Dettman Law For Your Slip And Fall Case

Suffering a slip and fall accident can be a life-altering experience. At Dettman Law, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll it can take. That’s why we’re committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive legal support to help you navigate these challenging times. If you’ve been injured in a slip-and-fall accident, don’t navigate the legal process alone. Partner with Dettman Law, where your recovery and justice are our top priorities. 

Legal Expertise Across Various Case Types

At Dettman Law, our expertise extends beyond slip and fall cases. We offer legal representation across a spectrum of personal injury cases, including auto accidents, workplace injuries, and more. Our broad experience allows us to provide specialized legal support tailored to the unique aspects of your case. If you’ve suffered a slip and fall accident or any personal injury, don’t navigate the legal system alone. Contact Dettman Law for expert legal assistance. Our experienced team is ready to provide the support and representation you need to secure your future. Let us be your advocate in the pursuit of justice and fair compensation. Our commitment at Dettman Law is unwavering – to advocate for your rights and ensure you receive the justice and compensation you deserve. We stand by you every step of the way, offering guidance, support, and top-tier legal representation. Every slip and fall case is unique. At Dettman Law, we tailor our legal strategies to fit the specific circumstances of your case. Our personalized approach means your case is handled with the attention and care it deserves.

Contact Dettman Law Today

If you believe you have a slip and fall case, or if you’ve sustained injuries due to someone else’s negligence, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Contact Dettman Law for a free consultation and take the first step towards securing the compensation and justice you deserve.

CALL 502-444-HURT

Slip and Fall Case FAQ

What should I do after a slip and fall accident?

Seek medical attention immediately and be clear with your medical professional where and how you became … Read more

Can you sue for emotional pain and suffering?

The short answer is, yes, you can sue for emotional pain and suffering. Emotional distress … Read more
Frequently Asked Questions About Slip and Fall Injury Cases

Facts About Falls From the CDC

Each year, millions of people, many of them 65 and older ar injured from a fall. More than one out of four mature adults falls yearly, 1 but in many cases we believe that less than half tell their doctor.2 Falling once have been correlated with additional future falls and doubles your chances of falling and potentially becoming injured again in the future.3

According to the CDC Falls Are Serious and Costly

  • One out of five falls causes a serious injury such as broken bones or a head injury.4,5
  • Each year, 3 million older people are treated in emergency departments for fall injuries.6
  • Over 800,000 patients a year are hospitalized because of a fall injury, most often because of a head injury or hip fracture.6
  • Each year at least 300,000 older people are hospitalized for hip fractures.7
  • More than 95% of hip fractures are caused by falling,8 usually by falling sideways.9
  • Falls are the most common cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBI).10
  • In 2015, the total medical costs for falls totaled more than $50 billion.11 Medicare and Medicaid shouldered 75% of these costs.

References

  1. Bergen G, Stevens MR, Burns ER. Falls and Fall Injuries Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years — United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:993–998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6537a2
  2. Stevens JA, Ballesteros MF, Mack KA, Rudd RA, DeCaro E, Adler G. Gender differences in seeking care for falls in the aged Medicare Population. Am J Prev Med 2012;43:59–62.
  3. O’Loughlin J et al. Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. American journal of epidemiology, 1993, 137:342-54.
  4. Alexander BH, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. The cost and frequency of hospitalization for fall–related injuries in older adults. American Journal of Public Health 1992;82(7):1020–3.
  5. Sterling DA, O’Connor JA, Bonadies J. Geriatric falls: injury severity is high and disproportionate to mechanism. Journal of Trauma–Injury, Infection and Critical Care 2001;50(1):116–9.
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web–based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) [online]. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  7. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). 2012. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://hcupnet.ahrq.gov. Accessed 5 August 2016.
  8. Hayes WC, Myers ER, Morris JN, Gerhart TN, Yett HS, Lipsitz LA. Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;52:192-198.
  9. Parkkari J, Kannus P, Palvanen M, Natri A, Vainio J, Aho H, Vuori I, Järvinen M. Majority of hip fractures occur as a result of a fall and impact on the greater trochanter of the femur: a prospective controlled hip fracture study with 206 consecutive patients. Calcif Tissue Int, 1999;65:183–7.
  10. Jager TE, Weiss HB, Coben JH, Pepe PE. Traumatic brain injuries evaluated in U.S. emergency departments, 1992–1994. Academic Emergency Medicine 2000&359;7(2):134–40.
  11. Florence CS, Bergen G, Atherly A, Burns ER, Stevens JA, Drake C. Medical Costs of Fatal and Nonfatal Falls in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2018 March, DOI:10.1111/jgs.15304
  12. Vellas BJ, Wayne SJ, Romero LJ, Baumgartner RN, Garry PJ. Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers. Age and Ageing 1997;26:189–193.